News of the Day

Major Firms in Wisconsin Filing Hundreds of AI Patents

GE HealthCare and Milwaukee Tool are leading the pack for organizations filing AI-related patents in Wisconsin, followed closely by Johnson Controls.

That’s according to research conducted by Prof. Rina Ghose, a data scientist with UW-Milwaukee whose work explores AI adoption and workforce readiness. As part of a Microsoft-backed effort, she assessed where AI-related jobs are headed and how prepared various regions of the state are for the coming changes.

“There’s higher adoption in urban tech, healthcare and education hubs, and rural areas show slower AI uptake,” she said.

Ghose also noted the study data “highlights where AI could widen disparities or create new opportunities,” as it found white-collar and “routine” office roles are at greater risk of AI displacement relative to more hands-on roles.

Part of the research project looked at which organizations are filing AI-related patents in the state, and found GE HealthCare had the most during the study period of 2022-2024 with 536 filings. That just beat Milwaukee Tool with 532, while Johnson Controls had 486 over that period.

Other top contenders include the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation with 253 AI patent filings, Snap-on Inc. with 135, Oshkosh Corp. with 127 and Kimberly-Clark with 124, followed by Kohler Co. with 65, the Medical College of Wisconsin with 43 and Briggs & Stratton with 35.

“Companies span multiple sectors: healthcare, manufacturing, research and tools,” Ghose said.

Trump Administration Modifies Tariffs on Goods Imported from Canada

The White House on Friday said it would drop tariffs on some Canadian goods, but replace them with other products from the major U.S. trade partner.

President Donald Trump earlier Friday signed a proclamation “removing certain products” from the list of items that he slapped 50% tariffs on over the summer using a 96-year-old trade law.

But he is “replacing those products with certain valves, carpets, waste products, and others,” according to a White House fact sheet detailing the proclamation.

The changes are being made to “further refine the scope of the tariffs on certain Canadian products,” according to the fact sheet, which does not mention Maine.

The new additions and removals from the list of goods covered by the “Section 338” tariffs will take effect October 30.

The products being exempted from the Section 338 tariffs include corrugated paper, plastic boxes and packing bags, refrigeration equipment, multiple forms of machinery and seaweed and algae products.

 

DOL Announces Field Assistance Bulletin Withdrawing Three Opinion Letters on Tipped Employees

The U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) recently announced the issuance of a new field assistance bulletin addressing the treatment of related duties performed by tipped employees under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Field Assistance Bulletin No. 2026-1 brings the Department’s guidance on tipped employees with dual jobs into alignment with current regulations.

The bulletin withdraws the division’s 1979, 1980, and 1985 opinion letters concerning the application of dual jobs regulations to tipped employees. The withdrawal of the three opinion letters is necessary because they no longer reflect the Department’s policy or interpretation of the FLSA. The bulletin also clarifies that the current dual jobs regulation focuses on whether an employee performs duties related to the employee’s tipped occupation, rather than imposing a specific percentage-based limit on the time an employee may spend performing related, non-tipped duties within that occupation.

The publication of the new bulletin follows a 2024 federal court decision that vacated the department’s 2021 dual jobs final rule. After that decision, the department removed the regulatory text adopted under the 2021 rule and reinstated the original dual jobs regulations.

The new field assistance bulletin clarifies that no current Department guidance relies on the former percentage-based limit on the time a tipped employee may spend performing related, non-tipped duties, commonly known as the 80/20 rule. The Department removed its 80/20 rule guidance from its Field Operations Handbook in January 2025, and the handbook is now consistent with the reinstated 1967 dual jobs regulations.

September Home Sales Decline Amid Rising Mortgage Rates

Wisconsin home sales dropped 2.4% over the year in September amid rising mortgage and a slowing state housing market.

That’s according to the latest Wisconsin Realtors Association report, which notes the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate rose to 6.86% last month. That’s the highest it’s been since January 2025 when it hit 6.96%.

WRA President and CEO Tom Larson notes both buyers and sellers will be impacted if this trend continues.

“Specifically, lower affordability obviously hurts buyers, and higher rates also keep potential sellers from listing their homes because they don’t want to give up the very favorable rates locked in over the last six years,” he said in the report.

A total of 6,284 homes were sold in Wisconsin last month, compared to 6,439 in September 2025. Just over a third of those sales were in southeastern Wisconsin, while the state’s northeastern and southcentral regions each made up about 20% of the total for the month.

Even as higher borrowing rates “softened” buyer demand, total listings and housing supply in Wisconsin increased over the year, the report shows.

Total listings rose 3.8% since September 2025, though new listings also fell 5.1% over the same period. And months of supply rose 2.3% to 4.4 months in September, continuing a slow trend of improvement since late 2022.

“Supply is improving, but slowly: large metro counties sit at four months of inventory, still a seller’s market, while rural counties are at 6.1 months,” authors wrote, noting six months of supply is generally considered a balanced market.

Meanwhile, the state’s median home price increased 1.5% to $342,000, which WRA says is the slowest annual increase since June 2014. But even with that slower growth, overall affordability declined by 5.5% over the year as “flat income growth and higher rates squeezed buyers,” WRA notes.

State Regulators Approve Two Southern Wisconsin Natural Gas Plants

State utility regulators have signed off on an energy developer’s proposal to build a pair of new natural gas power plants in southern Wisconsin tied to rapidly growing electricity demand from data centers.

The Public Service Commission of Wisconsin on Thursday unanimously approved Chicago-based Invenergy’s applications for the Foundry Ridge Energy Center in Walworth County and the Red Oak Ridge Energy Center in Kenosha County.

Together, the projects will be able to generate roughly 1.5 gigawatts. Invenergy hopes to bring the smaller, 324-megawatt Walworth County plant online in 2028, and the larger, nearly 1.2-gigawatt Kenosha County plant online in 2030.

The Kenosha County plant would be the second-largest of the state’s 29 existing natural gas power plants, while the Walworth County plant would be the 12th-largest, according to a report from researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

In a statement, Daniel Runyan, senior vice president of development for Invenergy, thanked the commission and “all who participated” in the process.

“Invenergy is proud to provide practical solutions to increase domestic energy supply and keep Wisconsin’s economy growing,” Runyan stated. “Foundry Ridge and Red Oak Ridge will join solar, battery storage, and wind power across the state, generating reliable power and good-paying jobs for the bright future ahead.”

Invenergy filed documents with the Public Service Commission last year to build the projects.

We Energies has applied to acquire the natural gas plants as part of a plan to add new generation resources to the grid to meet rising electricity demand.

The cost of acquiring and building both natural gas plants is more than $2 billion, according to the utility’s applications.

State of Wisconsin Ends Fiscal Year 2026 with $3.3 Billion Surplus and $2.1 billion in ‘Rainy Day’ Fund

According to the State Controller’s Office, the state ended fiscal year (FY) 2026 with a positive ending balance of over $3.3 billion in the General Fund—the state’s main checking account—exceeding budgeted estimates by roughly $350 million. Additionally, the balance in the state’s savings account or ‘rainy day’ fund, also known as the Budget Stabilization Fund, has increased to approximately $2.1 billion.

The new Annual Fiscal Report, which covers FY 2026 that ended on June 30, 2026, is available on the DOA Annual Fiscal Report page. Highlights of the report include:

  • The state’s undesignated General Fund balance at the end of FY 2026 was over $3.3 billion, which was roughly $350 million above budgeted estimates.
  • The current State Budget Stabilization Fund balance increased to roughly $2.07 billion at the end of FY 2026, the largest figure in state history.
  • State general fund tax collections in FY 2026 increased by 3.4 percent over the prior year and were two percent higher than estimated.

 

Consumer Prices Rose 3.7% Annually in September

The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 0.6 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis in September after rising 0.4 percent in August, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Over the last 12 months, the all items index increased 3.7 percent  before seasonal adjustment.

The index for gasoline rose 9.1 percent in September, accounting for over half of the monthly all items increase. The energy index increased 5.2 percent over the month following a 2.1-percent increase in August. The shelter index rose 0.4 percent in September after rising 0.3 percent in August. The index for food was unchanged in September, as the index for food away from home increased 0.2 percent and the index for food at home fell 0.1 percent.

The index for all items less food and energy rose 0.3 percent in September, as it did in August. Indexes that increased over the month include recreation, used cars and trucks, education, airline fares, medical care, and apparel. Conversely, the index for communication was among the small number of major indexes that decreased in September.

We Energies Plans New 750MW Natural Gas Plant in Fox Valley

We Energies plans to build a new natural gas power plant in Wisconsin’s Fox Valley.

The utility filed an engineering plan with state regulators last week for a 750-megawatt natural gas power plant, dubbed the Fox North Energy Center. It would be built at the existing gas-fired Fox Energy Center site in the village of Wrightstown.

n a statement, We Energies spokesperson Brendan Conway said the Fox North Energy Center will help meet the state’s growing energy needs while improving grid reliability across the region.

“The engineering plan marks the first step in the review process,” Conway said. “Additional information about the project will be provided through regulatory filings in the coming months.”

The proposal comes as a draft report from state utility regulators found electricity demand in Wisconsin is expected to rise by 40 percent by 2032, driven by three large data center developments. The same report projected coal would fall to around 3 percent of Wisconsin’s energy generation, while natural gas would rise to about 50 percent by 2032.

Utilities and energy developers across the state are proposing new electricity generation in response to rising demand.

We Energies also plans to spend more than $2 billion to acquire a pair of natural gas projects that Chicago-based energy developer Invenergy has proposed in Kenosha and Walworth counties, able to generate a combined roughly 1,500 megawatts.

Invenergy also wants to build a pair of gas plants in Calumet County that would be able to generate a combined 1,900 megawatts. A spokesperson for We Energies declined to say whether the company planned to purchase those plants, but one was included in a spreadsheet it filed as part of its ongoing rate case.

We Energies hasn’t said whether the proposed gas plant in Wrightstown would serve a data center.

President Trump Approves Major Disaster Declaration for Wisconsin

FEMA announced that federal disaster assistance is available to the state of Wisconsin to supplement recovery efforts in the areas affected by severe storms and tornadoes on July 27, 2026.

The President’s action makes federal funding available to affected individuals in Forest, Outagamie, Vilas and Winnebago counties. Assistance can include grants for temporary housing and home repairs, low-cost loans to cover uninsured property losses, and other programs to help individuals and families recover from the effects of the disaster.

Individuals and families who sustained losses in the designated areas should first file claims with their insurance providers and then apply for assistance online at www.DisasterAssistance.gov, by calling 1-800-621-3362 or by using the FEMA App. If you use a relay service, such as video relay service (VRS), captioned telephone service or others, provide FEMA the number for that service.

Public Assistance federal funding is available to state, tribal and eligible local governments and certain private nonprofit organizations on a cost-sharing basis for emergency work and the repair or replacement of facilities damaged in Vilas and Winnebago counties.

New Federal Regulations Make It Easier to Find, Compare, and Report Healthcare Pricing Information

On Monday, the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), through the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), announced that Americans will have access to more reliable, accessible, and actionable information about what their health coverage includes and what they are likely to pay before receiving care under new regulations that strengthen federal healthcare price transparency requirements. The actions taken today to create a more transparent healthcare marketplace also ensure employers can make more informed decisions; researchers can better understand healthcare markets; and innovators can build better tools.

Updates to the Transparency in Coverage (TiC) rules, finalized today by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), in partnership with the Departments of Labor and the Treasury (the Departments), build on the historic health care price transparency rules established during President Trump’s first term.

The final rules improve the underlying healthcare pricing data by reducing duplicative and unnecessary information, providing more context about in-network prices, increasing available out-of-network pricing information, and strengthening accountability for the completeness and accuracy of published data. Reporting frequency for pricing information will change from monthly to quarterly, maintaining meaningful transparency while lowering administrative burden.

The rules also require group health plans and health insurance issuers to provide consumers with personalized cost-sharing information by phone, in addition to existing online tools.

These improvements will help technology developers build better consumer tools, give consumers more reliable information when comparing costs before receiving care, and enable employers and researchers to better analyze healthcare markets, all of which will help drive competition across the healthcare industry.

The Departments plan to begin development of the initial schema for the Prescription Drug File in November 2026 and will finalize it on or around May 2027. Plans and issuers will be expected to publish their Prescription Drug Files using this schema starting in December 2027 and monthly thereafter.

Recent data have found that the top 25% of the most expensive healthcare service prices have dropped by 6.3% per year following the initial implementation of price transparency requirements on hospitals and health plans.